International • • • 🌿 Progressive

Ilustración de una cámara legislativa con congresistas debatiendo en sus curules
Imagen generada: sesión de debate en una cámara legislativa, a propósito del trámite de la ley de sometimiento.

Submission law races against the clock in Congress

The Senate approved four articles of the submission law and 25 remain to be discussed.

--- The context --- One of the main banners of the government of Abelardo De La Espriella is the frontal fight against criminals. To sustain that line, the executive needs to pass the submission law, which sets the conditions for offenders to submit to justice in exchange for few benefits. --- The facts --- Congress is running on a tight schedule to approve it. Approval must happen no later than November 4, after the Senate and the House of Representatives reconcile the text. As of this Friday, the Senate had begun discussing the bill and had advanced approval of four articles, while the House was summoned for Monday, November 2, which is a holiday. The four approved articles had no propositions. They deal with creating a special unit in the Prosecutor's Office, protecting victims of sexual violence, setting political and administrative disqualifications for those who submit, and clarifying that no new benefits can be created or the established conditions changed. Another 25 articles remain and will be discussed on Tuesday starting at nine in the morning. --- The positions --- Senator Hernán Cadavid, coordinator of the bill, said indirectly that there is no political negotiation and that this is a reform of criminal law on legal ground so criminal organizations submit to justice. He also said the processes will remain in the hands of the Prosecutor's Office, that no special tribunals will be created, and that a core purpose is to end the total peace policy of the government of Gustavo Petro. --- What remains unknown --- It remains to be seen what political will emerges in the coming days. Added to that is the absence of a confirmed Interior minister, in a debate where government sectors seek to accelerate discussion and the opposition seeks to torpedo the debate so the rules remain stalled. --- Unanswered questions --- Will Congress manage to approve and reconcile the bill before November 4? Will the opposition succeed in delaying the process with the propositions filed? Will the absence of a confirmed Interior minister weigh on the final vote? --- EPM analysis --- From the first debate, around 320 propositions were filed by all sectors. To prevent delays, a forum was held last Thursday with opposition members and actors such as the Prosecutor's Office and the Ombudsman's Office, and the recommendations were incorporated into adjustments to the text. Among the changes, recruiters of children under 14 will not access the benefits, and the period for offenses such as laundering, fronting and illicit enrichment was adjusted from one to three years. Asset surrender must be complete, effective and verifiable, and the reduction will be 50 percent for the base and 30 percent for leaders. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the process enters its decisive stretch with more precise rules and a calendar with no room for error in the coming days. Approval of four articles shows real progress, but the remaining 25 articles concentrate the central content of the bill. If Tuesday's debate keeps pace and reconciliation is completed before November 4, the law will be defined with verifiable demands on assets, benefits and effective submission before the Prosecutor's Office for every person who seeks its benefits.
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