France • • • 🌿 Progressive

Multitud de jóvenes manifestantes de espaldas con pancartas en blanco en un bulevar de París con comercios protegidos con paneles
Imagen alusiva: manifestantes en un bulevar parisino con escaparates protegidos durante la jornada de protestas.

France sees another day of protests with clashes and arrests

France lived its third consecutive Saturday of protests over the cost of living and public services, with largely calm marches, clashes late in the day in…

--- The context --- France went through another nationwide day of mobilization this Saturday, the third in a row, driven by the high cost of living and the deterioration of public services. The wave began in late September with blockades at secondary schools over the decline of public education and later spread to university students, unions and other groups demanding concrete answers from the government. The main march set off from Porte de Bagnolet, at the eastern edge of Paris, along a limited route. The Council of State ruled in favor of the government and the police prefecture, which opposed a more central route between the Bastille and Nation squares. For student organizations, the limitation seeks to deactivate the protest without answering the demands behind it. --- The facts --- The marches proceeded in relative calm, but late in the afternoon clashes broke out between police and demonstrators in Paris, Marseille, Rennes, Lyon, Nantes and Toulouse. Security forces used tear gas and water cannons where groups of participants refused to disperse. An international agency reported that some demonstrators used hammers to pull up cobblestones and throw them at the police, and that at least one incendiary device was launched against the security forces. The turnout figures were again disputed. The Interior Ministry reported that more than two hundred and ninety people were detained across the country. The coalition of youth organizations and unions representing secondary school and university students said almost half a million people demonstrated throughout France, including two hundred thousand in Paris. The Interior Ministry and the police prefecture, by contrast, calculated some three hundred and twenty thousand participants nationwide, of whom seventy thousand were in the capital. --- The positions --- The general secretary of the National Union of Students of France, Manon Moret, warned before the march that if the government keeps turning a deaf ear and refuses to answer the demands of young people, it will continue to face mobilizations. The student unions added that, with classes resuming on Monday after two weeks of All Saints holidays, they will reorganize the blockades from Tuesday and mobilize on the fifth, when a general strike has been called. Lawyer David Libeskin, a national spokesperson of the yellow vests movement, also present at the protest, considered the route limitation a disproportionate restriction of the freedom to demonstrate. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez justified the restrictions by the very high risk of new incidents, such as the chaos of the seventeenth of October, when three thousand shops were looted. --- What remains unknown --- There is still no definitive account of the injured, of the damage or of how many of those detained will be brought before the courts. The morning in central Paris passed normally, albeit with an enormous police presence, about forty metro stations closed during the day, checks on passengers, aerial surveillance and plywood panels on storefronts of shops and bank branches in the center. There were also weekend curfews in several districts and a deployment of seventy thousand officers. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the government offer any concrete answer to the demands on the cost of living and public services before the general strike on the fifth? Will the route limitations remain in place for the coming marches, or will more central itineraries be allowed? How will proportionality be ensured in an operation of seventy thousand officers when a largely calm day ends with clashes in several cities? --- EPM analysis --- The day leaves two readings that coexist. Most marches proceeded for hours without serious incidents, a sign of broad and organized discontent. But the clashes at the end of the day, simultaneous in several cities, show that a minority ready for confrontation is enough to shift the focus from the demands to public order. The gap between the organizers figures and those of the authorities also reflects a political battle over the real size of the discontent. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the French government can limit routes, close stations and deploy seventy thousand officers, but none of those measures answers the underlying question raised by the students: who bears the cost of an ever more expensive life and of deteriorated public services. As long as the only answer is a police one, every half-orderly Saturday will prepare the next. The proportionality of the operation and respect for the freedom to demonstrate are not minor details; they are the boundary between containing a conflict and feeding it, week after week, before the whole country.
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