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Arrozales verdes del Cibao dominicano al atardecer, con productores trabajando de espaldas entre los cultivos inundados
Arrozales en el Cibao dominicano al atardecer, en medio del debate sobre la protección de la producción arrocera nacional. · EPM

Fernández accuses government of demagoguery over rice

According to Leonel Fernández, the Government acted with demagoguery by issuing a rice decree he described as vulnerable under DR-CAFTA.

--- The context --- Rice production is central to the Dominican Republic, with thousands of producers and workers tied to the crop. According to Leonel Fernández, former president and president of the Fuerza del Pueblo party, protection of that sector ended up at the center of a trade and diplomatic controversy with the United States, stemming from a presidential decree and DR-CAFTA obligations. The former president made his statements in Santiago, answering journalists' questions during his activities there, ahead of a meeting with the board of the Asociación de Promotores y Constructores de Viviendas del Cibao (APROCOVICI), held at the Edificio Empresarial. --- The facts --- Fernández maintained that during 2024 the Government authorized a considerable increase in rice imports without paying tariffs. According to the figures he presented, the country went from some 500 thousand quintals that were normally imported to more than four million quintals, coming from countries such as Pakistan and Uruguay, among others. The former president explained that, even though the DR-CAFTA tariff reduction for rice was set to enter into force in January 2025, the Executive Branch issued a decree that, in his judgment, sought to make producers believe they were protected against imports. Fernández questioned that those measures prompted United States trade representatives to demand the decree's annulment. --- The positions --- Fernández accused the Government of the Partido Revolucionario Moderno of acting with demagoguery by making rice producers believe they were protected through a presidential decree he described as legally vulnerable under DR-CAFTA. He considered the decision revealed a contradiction in Government trade policy, because a presidential decree could not override an international treaty's obligations. The former president warned that the authorities should have foreseen the legal and diplomatic consequences of the decision, instead of a measure that, he maintained, lacked the strength to guarantee the promised protection. He also pointed out that the United States ambassador's recent statements about her country's willingness to dialogue on rice imports show, in his reading, that diplomatic mechanisms existed to address the problem. --- What remains unknown --- Fernández insisted on seeking, through dialogue with the United States, conditions that preserve Dominican rice production. His statements include no official Government response to his claims, nor the steps Fuerza del Pueblo will take on this issue. --- Unanswered questions --- What response will the Government offer to the import figures Fernández attributes to 2024? What conditions could be negotiated with the United States to preserve Dominican rice production? What effects would a change in the treatment of the questioned decree have on producers? --- EPM analysis --- Fernández's argument combines trade, legal and diplomatic critiques, all attributed to his reading of the events. His emphasis on dialogue shifts the debate from the questioned decree toward negotiation with the United States as the viable way out, in his view. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the value of this controversy is that it forces a look at rice policy with data on the table and with clear attribution of each claim. The figures Fernández attributes to 2024 imports and his reading of the decree deserve an official contrast, because producers' confidence depends on that contrast. The diplomatic path he demands with the United States seems the ground where protection of the crop can be discussed without fragile promises or gestures that later have to be reversed before trade partners.
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