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Puerto colombiano al amanecer con contenedores de colores, grúas portuarias y un buque petrolero atracado en el muelle
Puerto de contenedores y buque petrolero al amanecer, imagen alusiva al récord exportador de Colombia. · Imagen generada para EPM

Colombia breaks a September export record that stood since 2014

Colombia exported US$5,410.7 million in September 2026, growth of 16.4% that surpassed the 2014 maximum of US$5,088.7 million, driven by oil, which totaled…

--- The context --- For more than a decade, Colombia had not surpassed, in any September, the export level reached in 2014. The historical series from the national statistics office, Dane, shows years of sharp setbacks and a recovery that took a long time to approach that peak again. The lowest point of that series came in September 2020, with US$2,531.5 million. Exports then rebounded, closed at US$4,621.3 million in September 2025 and stood at the door of the historical record, without yet managing to leave it behind. --- The facts --- In September 2026, Colombia exported US$5,410.7 million, annual growth of 16.4% and the highest value for that month since 2014, when foreign sales reached US$5,088.7 million, according to Dane figures. The difference between the two records was US$322 million, equivalent to an increase of 6.3% over the previous series maximum. The group of fuels and extractive industry products totaled US$2,236.5 million, an increase of 13.3% against the same period of 2025. Within that category, exports of oil, its derivatives and related products reached US$1,475.5 million, against the record a year earlier: growth of 40.2% and additional income of US$423 million. --- The positions --- Dane attributed the weight of the oil line in the overall result to a contribution close to 21.4 percentage points of the total exported during September, explaining approximately 9.1% of the contribution of foreign sales. The rest of the extractive sector moved unevenly: coal, coke and briquettes reached US$546.7 million, an increase of barely 1.5%, while metal ores and scrap fell 60.4%, from US$363.5 million to US$143.8 million. The United States energy information agency linked the rise in crude prices to supply interruptions and to the search for alternative cargoes, amid geopolitical tensions between the United States and Iran. According to that agency, the Brent barrel averaged US$114 during September, US$23 above the August 2026 average, and the price reached US$131 on September 15, after attacks against oil infrastructure and vessels in the region. --- What remains unknown --- The monthly figure does not specify how much of the increase responded to international prices and how much to shipped volumes. It is also not yet known whether the momentum will hold in the following months or whether it depended on a one-off geopolitical episode that lifted Brent. --- Unanswered questions --- Will the export level hold when Brent no longer averages US$114 a barrel? What share of the 16.4% growth was price and what share was volume sold? Can the sectors that today advance barely 1.5% or fall 60.4% offset an eventual oil retreat? Will Colombia repeat, in the coming months, a record above US$5,410.7 million? --- EPM analysis --- The record is real and measurable, but its composition requires reading it with prudence: oil contributed an additional US$423 million in a single line, while other extractive products moved little or retreated sharply. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, surpassing the 2014 maximum with US$5,410.7 million and growth of 16.4% is an achievement the country had not recorded for more than a decade. But the dependence revealed is the other face of the record: when oil grows 40.2% and metal ores fall 60.4%, Colombian foreign trade remains tied to a single engine. The pending task is not to celebrate less, but to diversify more, so that the next maximum does not depend on a barrel at US$131 amid a geopolitical crisis.
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