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Buques de guerra y embarcaciones autónomas sin tripulación navegando en aguas del norte
Buques de guerra junto a embarcaciones autónomas, la combinación tripulada y no tripulada de la nueva marina híbrida británica. · EPM

Britain builds hybrid navy with Nordic pact and autonomous fleet

In Oslo, General Sir Gwyn Jenkins signed the northern navies agreement after nine months, detailed thirteen frigates in build, 280,000 tonnes of new steel and…

First Sea Lord General Sir Gwyn Jenkins used the International Sea Power Conference in Oslo to sign the Joint Expeditionary Force Northern Navies Initiative agreement after nine months of work and to present a naval rebuild already visible in steel, autonomous squadrons and shared undersea sensing for Britain, its NATO partners and its northern allies in the coming decade ahead. --- The context --- Jenkins told fellow chiefs and delegates that the world has changed, that threats are multiplying and that Britain and its European allies must step up to defend what they hold most dear. He placed the agreement inside a return to an era of state-on-state contest, unfamiliar territory even for officers with long uniformed careers, and he did not hide the unsettling character of that shift. At the same time he pointed to agency rather than fatalism, arguing that ministers, military planners and industry leaders can still shape outcomes if they act together and adapt quickly enough to meet the challenge before them in time. --- The facts --- The recapitalisation is the most extensive for the Royal Navy since the Second World War. Thirteen new frigates are already in build, including the Type 26 ships to be operated alongside Norway, followed by six Common Combat Vessels designed to command uncrewed systems. Under the sea, four Dreadnought submarines renew the nuclear deterrent, the Astute programme is being completed and AUKUS prepares a next generation of up to a dozen attack submarines. Four new amphibious ships and four Fleet Solid Support ships complete the picture. The current programme totals 280,000 tonnes of new steel, rising to around 450,000 tonnes with planned programmes included, and the Defence Secretary has set the task of being ready to fight within 1,000 days. --- The positions --- Jenkins said Russia will continue to test allied resolve and look for weakness, while insisting that war is not inevitable if adversaries believe the preparation is serious, in line with the old maxim of preparing for war to preserve peace. He recalled that for eighteen months his core mission has been to rebuild the Royal Navy around its fundamental purpose to lead, fight and win. Ukraine provided his main lesson in adaptation, as its forces have combined extraordinary courage with technology and innovation, refused a future written by others and kept fighting five years after the invasion he described to the conference audience in Oslo. --- What remains unknown --- The Hybrid Navy, still largely a paper vision a year ago, is now operating. RFA Lyme Bay was converted into a mothership for autonomous minehunting systems in response to the situation in the Strait of Hormuz, and a fleet of several dozen Kraken uncrewed surface vessels was secured in just a few months. Last week the 1st Autonomous Squadron was commissioned in Portsmouth and a Capability Accelerator Hub opened there to bring operators, engineers and industry together. In the new year Kraken scouts will gain a counter-drone capability, Atlantic Net, phase one of Atlantic Bastion, will become operational within months with Ocean Infinity, and in two days a statement of intent will be signed with Northrop Grumman to prepare the TALON demonstrator for Royal Navy trials under Project VANQUISH, aiming at a 2027 demonstration in UK waters including a launch from the carrier. --- Unanswered questions --- Can industry deliver every announced hull and system at the pace the thousand day readiness task now demands overall? Will uncrewed combat aircraft operate safely and effectively alongside the existing carrier air wing in the planned trials? Can Atlantic Net detect hostile underwater activity early enough to protect critical infrastructure for Britain and its allies? Will the new autonomous squadron turn coastal monitoring into a permanent operational advantage rather than a short experiment? --- EPM analysis --- The cooperative reading of the speech starts with its partnerships. The northern navies agreement was signed with fellow Joint Expeditionary Force chiefs, the Type 26 frigates will be operated alongside Norway, and the benefits of Atlantic Bastion were explicitly extended to NATO and Joint Expeditionary Force allies seeking a clearer picture beneath the surface. The economic story is also shared across the country, with supply chains in every region and shipbuilding sustaining thousands of jobs, while the conference gathered more than 80 leading industry partners and more than 700 delegates, the largest gathering of business leaders ever convened on a UK carrier for this purpose. It also treats the accelerator hub as civic infrastructure for innovation, a place where operators, capability teams and engineers test proven or near ready technology together, integrate it safely and move it to the front line at the pace the fleet actually requires. That rhythm, repeated month after month, is presented as the way a paper vision becomes shared operational habit. 📌 EPM Take: In EPM's view, the strength of the Oslo announcements lies in turning alliance language into dated, testable steps that others can verify, from a commissioned autonomous squadron in Portsmouth to a carrier launch demonstration planned for 2027 in British waters under a named project with an industrial partner already identified. If that shared model keeps delivering at pace, protects undersea infrastructure and spreads industrial gains across regions, the rebuild will rest on cooperation and learning as much as on tonnage counted in steel across the whole programme nationwide.
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